Consider the scenario in which you do not reach retirement with all of the money that you were supposed to have saved and end up with a low income in retirement. Despite the fact that the stock market has been extremely profitable for many, the last few decades have not been without their share of financial turbulence.
The financial crisis of 2007-2008, as well as the Great Recession, had a significant impact on many households. People approaching retirement age believed they were well prepared until the financial markets crashed, wiping out a large portion of their retirement savings. Many had recovered by this point, but for others, the timing had been catastrophic. The world is currently confronted with a new crisis. As a result of the economic crisis and lockdown, the stock market has been rocked, millions have lost their jobs, and millions more have become isolated, particularly older people, who are more vulnerable to serious consequences if they contract the illness.
Understanding the Challenges of Having a Low Income in Retirement
How many people make it to their golden years on a meager income? It is estimated that 15 million Americans over the age of 65 live below the poverty line of $25,760 per year, according to data compiled by the National Council on Aging's Economic Security for Seniors project. 1 Millions of seniors are experiencing financial insecurity as a result of issues such as inadequate nutrition and rising healthcare costs, among others.
If you or a loved one does not have enough money to meet your or their basic needs, you should be aware of programs that can provide financial assistance during retirement. The same time, once the most pressing requirements have been met, it is appropriate to take a step back and consider the best course of action moving forward.
The Programs You Are Already Familiar With
You're probably familiar with a number of the programs listed below that provide assistance to low-income retirees.
Social Security is a type of insurance.
Over the course of your working life, you made contributions to Social Security. As of August 2021, the average retiree received $1,437.55 in retirement benefits. 2 It's possible that you'll be eligible for benefits if your spouse passed away or if you become disabled. 3 Although Social Security is a significant source of income for many people, it is not intended to be the primary source of income.
Medicare
You contributed to Medicare during your working years in the same way that you did to Social Security. You should be able to receive Part A benefits at no charge. The premiums for Parts B and C will be different. Extra Help is a low-income subsidy available through Medicare Part D, also known as the prescription coverage portion of the plan.
Assistance in a Specialized Area
Older people with Medicare Part D coverage may be eligible for financial assistance through the Extra Help plan, which is worth approximately $5,000 per year. To be eligible for this plan, married couples living together must have a combined net worth of $29,520 or less, and single people must have a net worth of $14,790 or less.
Medicaid
Medicaid, not Medicare, is the program to which you should turn if you require financial assistance with medical expenses. The program offers coverage for "children, pregnant women, parents, seniors, and individuals with disabilities," as long as your income does not exceed certain limits set by the government. If you qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid, you can receive benefits at the same time.
SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program)
Adults over the age of 60 are eligible for the food stamp program, which is now known as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) (SNAP). You must submit your application in the state where you reside and meet specific income and resource requirements.
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is a federal program that provides a monthly cash benefit to people who are unable to work (SSI)
SSI is not the same as Social Security. A public assistance program that provides assistance to the elderly, blind, or disabled in order to meet basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter is what it is called instead.
Retirees can take advantage of a variety of other programs.
In addition to providing information on more than 2,500 public and private assistance programs for adults over the age of 55, Benefitscheckup.org is sponsored by the National Council on Aging and contains information on programs in the areas of nutrition, legal, housing, and education. Fill out the brief form, and the website will provide you with a list of any programs that may be of interest to you.
Eldercare, a website similar to the one mentioned above, is sponsored by the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The site returns a list of local assistance programs that are available to you based on your location (city or zip code).
The Commodity Supplemental Food Program is administered by the United States Department of Agriculture (CSFP). This program, which is similar to food stamps in that it is available to people who are at least 60 years old and is administered at the state level, is available to people who are at least 60 years old.
There are also a number of programs that assist seniors in affording internet services if they are out of reach due to high costs, which can be the case in rural areas in particular. One of these plans may even be available through your local service provider.
Relief from Taxes
Older adults may be eligible for tax relief, which can include exemptions from property or real estate taxes, vehicle license fees, and solid waste fees, among other things. It is possible that certain income limits will apply, and each state has its own set of laws and eligibility requirements. Additionally, if your income falls below certain thresholds, you may be eligible to receive a federal tax credit.
Services of a Legal Nature
Many attorneys and law firms will provide legal services to senior citizens for free or at a reduced rate if they qualify.
Instruction on the Job
For people aged 55 and up who meet certain income requirements, the Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) is administered by the United States Department of Labor. The program provides training as well as part-time job placement for participants. Jobs pay the bare minimum, but they also serve as a means of providing training that could lead to a better job in the future.
Housing
The Housing Choice Voucher Program (HCVP) provides financial assistance to people who live in certain properties managed by public housing authorities in their communities. Vouchers are based on a person's income, and there is a long waiting list for them (two to five years). All of the information can be obtained from your local government office.
Utilities
Many utility companies across the country offer assistance programs to older people who are unable to pay their utility bills on a regular basis. Inquire with your utility company to see if it offers a customer assistance program. If this is not the case, the company may suggest alternative methods of lowering your utility bills.
Low-Cost Way of Living
Spending less money isn't limited to government or private programs, and you can incorporate a lot of enjoyment into the process. You now have the opportunity to take time to smell the roses and even grow some in your own garden or, if your town has one, in a community garden, along with vegetables, of course. And those vegetables can serve as a substitute for some of the items you would normally purchase at the supermarket.
Jenny McGruther, a certified nutritional therapist, explains on her blog, NourishedKitchen.com, how she prepares four family meals for the price of a single broiler chicken. So get to work honing your culinary skills or learning some new ones, because cutting back on takeout and restaurant meals can save you a lot of money over the long run.
If you live close to a university, you will have plenty of time to attend the free concerts that every music student is required to give in order to receive their diploma. That is a significant amount of music. The volunteers in some volunteer programs are provided with lunch, and they are a great way to meet new people in your community, even if you haven't moved since you left the workforce.
Walking is the best form of exercise if you can manage it, and all you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. In that vein, look into the Silver Sneakers fitness programs, which are sponsored by a number of Medicare health plans and are available in more than 17,000 locations.
Maintaining Control Over Your Finances
You should take charge of your retirement finances if you haven't already done so. In the case of a married couple, make certain that both spouses are involved, as one of you will almost certainly have to take on the primary role at some point. Even when money is tight and there isn't much room for error, it's critical to go over everything thoroughly with everyone involved.
This is also a good time to discuss whether you want to stay in your current home or whether you want to downsize to a smaller home or move to a less expensive community. It is impossible to list all of the factors to consider; however, it is best to discuss them in depth and as early in your retirement as possible.
What's the bottom line?
With a little research, older adults can discover a plethora of targeted programs that are designed to assist them with their living expenses. Your state or local government is in charge of administering a number of these programs. More information can be obtained by contacting the appropriate government offices or by visiting their websites. Keep in mind that many public libraries have extensive computer facilities as well as staff who are trained to assist you in learning about new equipment if your computer is not functioning properly.